ARTICLE VI
COLLECTION OF TAX AT THE SOURCE

A. Duty of Withholding

1. Except as otherwise provided herein, it is the duty of each Employer within or doing business within this Municipality, who employs one or more Persons whether as an Employee, officer, director or otherwise, on a salary, wage or other personal service compensation basis, to deduct each time any such compensation is paid to an Employee the tax of one and eight tenths percent (1.8%) of such salary, wage, bonus, incentive payment, commission or other compensation due by said Employer to said Employee. The tax shall be deducted by the Employer from:

a. The gross amount of all salaries, wages, bonuses, incentive payments, fees, commissions or other forms of compensation listed in Article III and paid to Residents of this Municipality regardless of the place where the services are rendered; and

b. All compensation paid Non-Residents for services rendered, work performed or other activities engaged in within Massillon.

c. An employer is liable for the payment of the tax required to be deducted and withheld, whether or not such tax in fact has been withheld.

2. All employers within or doing business within this Municipality are required to make the collections and deductions specified in this article, regardless of the fact that the services on account of which any particular deduction is required as to residents of this Municipality were performed outside Municipality.

3. Employers who do not maintain a permanent office or Place of Business in this Municipality but who are subject to tax on Net Profits attributable to this Municipality under the method of allocation provided for in the Ordinance are considered to be Employers within this Municipality and subject to the requirements of withholding.

4. The mere fact that the tax is not withheld will not relieve the employee of the responsibility of filing a return and paying the tax on the compensation paid. If the Employer has withheld the tax and failed to pay the tax withheld to the Administrator, the Employee is not liable for the tax so withheld.

5. Commissions and fees paid to professional men, brokers and others who are independent contractors, and not Employees of the payor, are not subject to withholding or collection of the tax at the source. Such Taxpayers must in all instances file a declaration and return and pay the tax pursuant to the provisions of the Ordinance and Article V and VII of the Regulations.

6. Where a Non-Resident receives compensation for personal services, rendered or performed partly within and partly without the Municipality, the withholding Employer shall deduct, withhold and remit the tax on that portion of the compensation which is earned within the Municipality in accordance with the following rules of apportionment:

a. If the Non-Resident is a salesman, agent or other Employee whose compensation depends directly on the volume of Business transacted or chiefly effected by him, the deducting and withholding shall attach to the portion of the entire compensation which the volume of Business transacted or chiefly effected by the Employee within the Municipality bears to the total volume of Business transacted by him within and outside the Municipality.

b. The deducting and withholding of personal service compensation of other Non-Resident employees, including officers of Corporations, shall attach to the proportion of the personal service compensation of such Employee which the total number of his working hours within the Municipality is of the total number of working hours.

c. The fact that Non-Resident employees are subject to call at any time does not permit the allocation of pay for time worked within the Municipality on a seven-day per week basis. The percentage of time worked in the Municipality will be computed on the basis of a forty hour week unless the Employer notifies the Administrator that a greater or less number of hours per week is worked.

1. The determination of tax liability of non-residents working in and out of the corporate limits is to be computed on the formula of the total number of days worked in the Municipality divided by the total number of days worked during the year and the resulting percentage applied to the total annual income from wages including sick leave and vacation pay. Where no record can be substantiated of the number of days worked, the figure 254 is to be used as the total number of days worked.

7. An Employer shall withhold the tax on the full amount of any advances made to an Employee on account of commissions.

8. An Employer required to withhold the tax on compensation paid to an Employee shall, in determining the amount on which the tax is to be withheld, ignore any amount allowed and paid to the Employee for expenses necessarily and actually incurred by the Employee in the actual performance of his services, provided such expenses are incurred in earning compensation, including commissions, and are not deducted as a Business expenses by the Employee under Article III of these Regulations.

9. All Employees are required to notify the Employer of any change of residence and the date thereof.

10. Where an employer employs a Massillon resident in another taxing Municipality requiring such employer to deduct its tax from all employees engaged therein, such employer shall withhold for and remit to this Municipality only the difference, if any, between the tax imposed by such other taxing municipality and the tax imposed by this chapter.

11. The Administrator shall have authority to enter into agreement with other Taxing Municipalities permitting an Employer to withhold the entire tax on the wages of a Floater either for the Taxing Municipality in which the Employer has his Principal Place of Business or the Taxing Municipality in which the Employee resides.

12. Each Employer shall remit to the income tax bureau all taxes withheld by them from their Employees in the manner prescribed and outlined in Article VI, C.